- Title: VM-996
- Summary: UNIVERSAL SELECTS:
- Description:01:00:07 - QUAKER CITY HAS NEW SUBWAY. MAYOR MACKEY OPENS $17,000,000 UNIT 01:00:18 - MS MEN GATHER AROUND OUTSIDE ENTRANCE TO SUBWAY 01:00:24 - MS SUBWAY TRAIN ROLLS INTO STATION (UNDERGROUND) 01:00:34 - MS MAYOR (?) SHAKES HANDS WITH VIP (?) AS OTHERS LOOK ON 01:00:45 - MS MAYOR MACKEY RIDES ON FRONT PLATFORM OF TRAIN AS IT PULLS INTO STATION (TOWARDS CAMERA) 01:00:50 - NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AWARDS GOLD MEDAL TO ECKEMER FOR FAMOUS AROUND-THE-WORLD FLIGHT 01:00:55 - ECU ECKEMER'S FACE 01:01:02 - MS TUXEDOED NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC VIP HANDS ECKEMER MEDAL IN CASE 01:01:09 - CU MEDALLION 01:01:14 - ENGINE RUNS ON TREES: WORLD'S OLDEST RAILROAD USES LOGS FOR TRACKS 01:01:18 - MS USING SPECIAL WHEELS, OLD TRUCK-LIKE TRAIN PULLS LOAD OF HUGE LOGS ALONG WOODEN TRESTLE WITH WOODEN (LOGS) TRACKS 01:01:29 - CU WHEELS RESEMBLING TRUCK HUBS WITHOUT TIRES RIDE ON TIMBER TRACKS 01:01:52 - 2000 BOW WOWS BARK FOR "BLUES" AT BIG MIDWEST DOG SHOW 01:01:58 - CU OWNERS HOLD VARIOUS SPECIES OF DOGS IN FRONT OF CAMERA 01:02:02 - ECU GREAT DANE WITH TONGUE HANGING 01:02:04 - CU FURRY DOG WITH ONE EYE SHOWING LOOKS AT CAMERA 01:02:13 - CU SEVERAL "OUR GANG" TYPE DOGS HAVING BLACK PATCH OVER ONE EYE 01:02:19 - CU BOW-LEGGED BULLDOGS WITH HANGING TONGUES 01:02:22 - CU LITTLE GIRL POSES WITH BULLDOG 01:02:28 - CU 3 SCOTTISH TERRIERS 01:02:33 - CU 3 ALASKAN DOGS WITH LION TYPE MANES 01:02:41 - CU BLACK POODLE POSES IN BEGGING POSITION WITH HANGING TONGUE 01:02:48 - U.S."DRYS" (AGENTS) DESTROY $500,000 IN LIQUOR SEIZED ON STEAMERS, STEAMSHIPS 01:03:02 - MS WORKERS UNLOAD SACKS FILLED WITH LIQUOR BOTTLES OFF TRUCK & PILE THEM UP ON GROUND 01:03:09 - MS AS AGENT WATCHES, WORKERS REMOVE BOTTLES FROM SACKS & SMASH THEM WITH HAMMERS.PROHIBITION. 01:03:16 - CU GROUP OF SMILING WORKERS HOLD UP BOTTLES FOR CAMERA & SMASH THEM.BOOTLEGGING. 01:03:18 - CU POLICEMAN SMASHES BOTTLE WITH HAMMER 01:03:22 - CU CHAMPAGNE BOTTLES HELD UP FOR CAMERA 01:03:24 - CU 2 AGENTS SHAKE CHAMPAGNE BOTTLES, CAUSING THEM TO FOAM OUT OF BOTTLE 01:03:30 - CU NAME BRAND BOTTLES TAKEN IN RAID LIE ON CRATE, THEN SMASHED SUDDENLY BY AGENTS 01:03:47 - LS COFFIN OF MUSSOLINI'S BROTHER CARRIED OUT OF CHURCH AS BLACK UNIFORMED HONOR GUARD STANDS AT ATTENTION 01:03:56 - MS MUSSOLINI WALKS DOWN CROWDED AVENUE FOLLOWING CASKET AS OTHER OFFICIALS & POLICE FOLLOW IN HUGE PROCESSION 01:04:09 - AERIAL PROCESSION WINDS AROUND CIRCULAR SQUARE 01:04:36 - MS HONOR GUARD FIRE RIFLES IN AIR 01:04:40 - CU MUSSOLINI GIVES FASCIST SALUTE 01:04:47 - LS BEAUTIES ESCORTED ONE AT A TIME IN FRONT OF GROUP OF JUDGES SEATED ON CHAIRS ON A STAGE 01:04:56 - WINNING GIRL POSES FOR CAMERA WEARING SILVER GOWN 01:05:18 - LS LARGE GROUP OF MEN POUNDED BY WAVES AS THEY TUG ON ROPE EXTENDING TO SHIP STUCK IN SAND OFFSHORE 01:05:33 - MS MAN LOWERED DOWN SIDE OF SHIP INTO LIFEBOAT BY ROPE WRAPPED AROUND HIS WAIST 01:05:41 - LS GROUP ON SHORE PULLS LIFEBOAT CONTAINING SHIP'S CREW TO SHORE AS WAVES POUND THEM 01:05:47 - MS RESCUERS WALK IN KNEE DEEP WATER TO MEET LIFEBOAT 01:05:54 - MS RESCUERS CARRY WOMEN PASSENGERS OUT OF LIFEBOAT AND ONTO SHORE 01:06:12 - AERIAL HUGE CROWD RUNS IN PANIC THROUGH SPANISH STREETS FOLLWED BY CHARGING BULLS 01:06:24 - AERIAL HUGE CROWD RUNS INTO ARENA FOLLOWED BY BULLS 01:06:47 - AERIAL BULLS CHARGE INTO CROWD, KNOCKING SOME TO GROUND & GORING THEM 01:07:39 - BOOTLEGGERS FLEE AS PROHIBITION AGENTS BLOW UP $300,000 STILL 01:07:45 - LS EXPLOSION ROCKS BUILDING AMID TALL TREES IN WOODS. SMOKE & DEBRIS FLIES THROUGH AIR AS SECOND EXPLOSION DEMOLISHES BUILDING 01:08:05 - MS STATE POLICE CLOSE IN ON SITE & CLIMB ATOP WOODEN REMAINS OF BUILDING 01:08:26 - SENSATIONAL SKATING ACES STUNT AGAINST EMPIRE CITY SKYLINE 01:08:32 - MS SKATERS DO HIGH SPEED SPIN ON SMALL ROUND TABLE WITH NYC SKYLINE IN BACKGROUND 01:09:01 - MS IN SLOW MOTION GIRL ROLLER SKATER HANGS ONTO MAN'S TIE AS HE SPINS HER AT HIGH SPEED 01:09:16 - CROWD THRILLED AS OLD ENGINES CRASH IN "SUICIDE PACT" 01:09:23 - LS HUGE CROWD SITS IN STANDS TO WATCH CRASH 01:09:32 - MS ENGINE HEADS FOR HEAD ON CRASH AS SEEN FROM ENGINEER'S SEAT 01:09:36 - LS TWO ENGINES SPEED TOWARD EACH OTHER ON TRACKS. HUGE SMOKE CLOUD RISES AS THEY CRASH HEAD ON. HEAD ON TRAIN CRASH. TRAIN WRECK. 01:09:47 - CU 2 ENGINES SEEM WELDED TOGETHER BY FORCE OF THE CRASH. STEAM RISES & HEAVY BLACK SMOKE BILLOWS FROM PASSENGER CARS AS THEY BURN 01:10:04 - CAMPBELL HITS NEW WORLD RECORD WITH 246 MILE AN HOUR CLIP 01:10:10 - LS SCORES OF VINTAGE CARS RIDE ON SANDY BEACH ALONG SEASHORE FOLLOWING SLEEK SPEEDSTER 01:10:24 - MS AS MECHANICS MAKE ADJUSTMENTS, CAR OWNER & DRIVER (DAN TOPPING?) PUFFS ON CIGARETTE 01:10:35 - ELS AS CROWD WATCHES FROM SIDELINES, RACECAR SPEEDS ACROSS LONG SANDY BEACH 01:11:03 - KING OFFICIATES AT ANNUAL RITUAL OF "THE GOLDEN CROSS" (GREECE?) 01:11:12 - MS THE KING, WEARING METAL KAISER-TYPE HELMET, SHAKES HANDS WITH OTHER MILITARY LEADERS 01:11:16 - GREEK ORTHODOX PRIESTS LEAD PROCESSION DOWN STREET FOLLOWED BY KING & OTHER VIPS. THEY PARADE TO CONCRETE PIER WITH STEPS LEADING INTO THE WATER 01:11:39 - LS OLD MAN WADES INTO WATER TO RETRIEVE CROSS. HE IS HELPED OUT WATER BY OTHER & HE WALKS UP CONCRETE STEPS & HANDS CROSS TO KING 01:11:55 - MENAGERIE DENIZENS GAPE AT GROTESQUE PENGUIN BALLET 01:12:02 - MS GROUP OF ACTORS IN PENGUIN COSTUMES GATHER AROUND POOL IN A ZOO 01:12:10 - CU 2 BEARS PEER OUT THROUGH BARS IN CAGE & WATCH "PENGUINS" 01:12:18 - MS GROUP OF "PENGUINS" HOBBLE ALONG IN PENGUIN WALK 01:12:25 - LS AS GROUP OF "PENGUINS" WATCH, ONE OF THEM "LAYS" LARGE EGG WHICH DROPS TO GROUND 01:12:33 - MS "PENGUINS" REMOVE THEIR HEADGEAR & REVEAL MEN & WOMEN ACTORS 01:12:38 - RARE VISIT OF BRITISH ATLANTIC SQUADRON THRILLS ISLANDERS 01:12:51 - LS BRITISH WARSHIP SILHOUETTED ALONG EVENING SKY AT NIGHTTIME AS IT PULLS INTO ISLAND HARBOR 01:13:18 - MS UNIFORMED GUARD STANDS SMARTLY FOR INSPECTION 01:13:23 - SECRECY SURROUNDS CANNON TRIAL. INVALID BISHOP ARRIVES TO FACE CHARGES BY CHURCH 01:13:33 - MS LAWYERS (?) ASSIST INVALID MAN WITH CRUTCHES CLIMB COURTHOUSE STEPS 01:13:54 - MS MAN ON CRUTCHES EXITS COURT & ASSISTED DOWN STEPS & INTO HIS CAR 01:14:05 - ART WORLD HOAXED. PAUL SMITH'S CANVASSES RECEIVE SERIOUS COMMENDATION [CONDEMNATION?] 01:14:13 - CU GROUP OF PAINTINGS HANGING ON WALL EXAMINED BY CRITIC 01:14:39 - 11 YEAR OLD WINS ANNUAL JUVENILE DOG RACE CLASSIC 01:14:51 - AS CROWD WATCHES, YOUNG BOYS & GIRLS RUN THROUGH SNOWY FIELDS WITH THEIR DOGS ON LEASHES PULLING SLEDS 01:15:09 - MS BOYS TRY TO PULL 2 FIGHTING DOGS APART 01:15:16 - CU BOY RECEIVES LARGE TROPHY FROM OFFICIAL 01:15:19 - PROHIBITION OFFICERS NAB OPERATORS IN SURPRISE STILL RAID 01:15:26 - MS POLICE EXAMINE BARRELS & MAKESHIFT STILL DEEP IN WOODED AREA 01:15:33 - CU JAR DIPPED INTO METAL TUB OF MOONSHINE, FILLED & CAPPED BY AGENT 01:15:38 - MS AGENT FIRES PISTOL INTO FULL BARREL OF MOONSHINE. IT SPILLS FROM PUNCTURES 01:15:43 - MS 2 BLACK MEN IN OVERALLS HANDCUFFED BY TROOPER 01:15:51 - MS AGENT FIRES SEVERAL MORE SHOTS INTO BARREL CAUSING SEVERAL STREAMS OF MOONSHINE TO GUSH OUT 01:15:56 - MS AGENTS TIP OVER 3 BARRELS OF MOONSHINE. BIG CLOUD OF SMOKE ERUPTS AS IT SPILLS ON GROUND 01:16:05 - RED CROSS RUSHES RELIEF IN EFFORT TO AID DROUGHT VICTIMS 01:16:11 - LS VINTAGE CARS PARK DIAGONALLY IN SMALL TOWN 01:16:17 - MS TOWNSPEOPLE LINE UP OUTSIDE BUILDING MARKED WITH "RED CROSS HEADQUARTERS" SIGN 01:16:27 - MS DRY RIVER BED UNDER BRIDGE 01:16:35 - MS HORSE LOOKS AT DEAD HORSE LYING ON GROUND 01:16:38 - MS HORSES IN CORRAL 01:16:42 - MS COW WALKING ALONG FENCE PASSES DEAD COW LYING ON GROUND 01:16:44 - MS FARM FAMILY OF 8 POSES SOLEMNLY IN FRONT OF SMALL FARM HOUSE 01:16:52 - MS 3 CHILDREN, ONE HOLDING A BABY, POSE IN RAGGED CLOTHING 01:16:55 - CU FARMER INSPECTS DRY PLANT TWIGS IN GROUND 01:17:07 - MS LARGE FAMILY OF 8 POSES OUTSIDE RUNDOWN HOUSE 01:17:08 - CU PAN OF FEET WITH WORN OUT SHOES 01:17:20 - MS LONG LINE OF CHILDREN FILE INTO RED CROSS HOUSE & FILE OUT WITH FOOD & DRINK 01:17:36 - STREETS FLOW WITH BEER RIVER AS POLICE RAID GARAGE HANGOUT (CHICAGO).PROHIBITION. 01:17:47 - LS BARRELS OF BEER ROLLED OUT INTO STREETS BY WORKERS WHO BUST THEM OPEN WITH SLEDGEHAMMERS 01:18:02 - MS WORKER PIERCES TOP OF BARREL & LONG STREAMS OF BEER SHOOTS SKYWARD.BOOTLEGGING. 01:18:10 - WORKERS POUND AWAY AT PIERCED BEER BARRELS & BEER KIZZES OUT 01:18:38 - CHAMPION SKIERS RISK NECKS IN ANNUAL MOTORBIKE TOURNAMENT 01:18:46 - MS MOTOR BIKER PULLS SKIER THROUGH STREET OF VILLAGE AT HIGH SPEED 01:18:56 - LS SKIER & BIKER SPEED DOWN SNOWY RURAL ROAD 01:19:11 - LS SKIER & BIKER TAKE TUMBLE IN SNOW 01:19:28 - LS AUSTRIAN SPEEDS THROUGH FINISH LINE 01:19:30 - HOBOS SHUN BOWERY DIVES TO SIP BREW AT PHILANTHROPISTS' BAR, NYC 01:19:40 - BAR OWNER HANDS OUT CHITS TO PATRONS ENTERING HIS BAR FOR 3 CENT BEERS. PROHIBITION. 01:19:43 - CU FEET OF CUSTOMERS AT BAR.NEAR BEER. 01:19:45 - CU BARTENDER HAND FILLS LARGE GLASS FROM TAP THEN SLIDES GLASS TO CUSTOMER AT BAR 01:19:54 - CUSTOMERS SIPPING BEER FROM LARGE GLASSES 01:20:09 - CU CUSTOMER POURS HOT SAUCE INTO HIS BEER GLASS THEN DRINKS 01:20:16 - CU CUSTOMER SIPS WITH GUSTO THEN WIPES MOUTH 01:20:23 - CU CUSTOMER DRINK HUGE GLASS NON-STOP 01:20:33 - NATION AROUSED AT REVOLTING KIDNAPPING OF LINDBERGH BABY 01:20:43 - CU TELETYPE PRINTS MESSAGE OF KIDNAPPING 01:20:59 - MS POLICE CHECK CARS AT ROADBLOCKS 01:21:09 - MS STATE TROOPERS SEARCH THROUGH WOODS 01:21:25 - CU FILM OF LINDBERGH BABY IN HIS CRIB AND CARRIAGE (HOME MOVIE) 01:21:43 - MS CHILD PLAYS AMID FLOWERS IN GARDEN 01:21:47 - MS POLICE OUTSIDE LINDBERGH HOME 01:21:51 - LS LONG LADDER RESTS AGAINST HOUSE TO SECOND FLOOR WINDOW 01:22:01 - CU FOOTPRINT IN GROUND 01:22:09 - NEIGHBORING FARMERS & POLICE SEARCH THROUGH BRUSH USING DOGS 01:22:16 - CU LINDBERGH & WIFE POSE FOR CAMERA 01:22:21 - MS POLICE STOP CARS AT MOUTH OF HOLLAND TUNNEL & SEARCH RUMBLE SEAT 01:22:33 - CU NOTE WRITTEN BY KIDNAPPER 01:22:35 - LS LINDBERGH HOME 01:22:46 - MS LINDBERGH CHILD LEANS OUT OF WINDOW (HOME FILM) 01:22:55 - GHETTO IN BEEHIVE OF ACTIVITY ON EVE OF PASSOVER FETE 01:23:03 - MS PUSHCARTS & PEOPLE ON LOWER EAST SIDE STREET NYC 01:23:06 - MS KOSHER MEAT STORE DOING OUTSIDE BUSINESS 01:23:17 - MS PEOPLE SHOP OUTSIDE PRODUCE STAND & WALK BY STORE AFTER STORE OF FOODSTUFFS & GOODS WITH OUTSIDE STANDS 01:23:28 - MS OPEN STOREFRONT SELLS KOSHER WINES. BEARDED RABBI CARRIES GALLON OF WINE PURCHASED IN STORE 01:23:45 - MS LONG LINE OF JEWS WAIT TO RECEIVE FREE MATZOS 01:23:50 - BEARDED JEWS CARRY AWAY CARTONS OF MATSOS 01:24:19 - LINDY TOT STILL HELD DESPITE PAYMENT OF $50,000 IN RANSOM CASH 01:24:30 - MS SMALL TOWN OF VINEYARD HAVEN WHERE KIDNAPPERS WERE SUPPOSED TO APPEAR 01:24:40 - PAN OF QUAINT HARBOR IN MARTHA'S VINEYARD AND AERIAL VIEW OF ISLAND 01:24:54 - MS FLORAL SHIP WHERE NOTE WAS LEFT 01:25:06 - CU STREET SIGN "WHITMORE AVE. & TREMONT AVE." WHERE LINDBERGH WAS TO MEET KIDNAPPERS WITH RANSOM MONEY 01:25:10 - LS HEDGE SURROUNDS CEMETERY WHERE LINDBERGH WAS TO HAND OVER RANSOM 01:25:17 - CU STACK OF $50,000 IN RANSOM BILLS 01:25:24 - MS INVENTOR TOM MARSHAL SHOWS "INVISIBLE RAY" WHICH TURNS ON LIGHTS & RINGS ALARM 01:25:31 - MS WOMAN WALKS TO CRIB AND PLACES INFANT INSIDE 01:25:40 - LS IN DEMONSTRATION, MAN CARRIES LONG LADDER TO HOUSE & PLACES IT AGAINST WALL. HE CLIMBS UP TO SECOND STORY WINDOW 01:25:45 - CU BABY SLEEPS SOUNDLY (LIGHTS OUT) 01:25:47 - MS "KIDNAPPER" APPEARS AT WINDOW & OPENS IT. HE CLIMBS IN, BREAKING THE RAY (ELECTRIC EYE) AND LIGHTS GO ONE, BELLS RING 01:26:00 - LS "KIDNAPPER" MAKES FAST EXIT & CLIMBS DOWN LADDER 01:26:20 - NATION STIRRED AS ROCKEFELLER TAKES STAND FOR REPEAL 01:26:27 - CU ROCKEFELLER MAKES SPEECH IN FAVOR OF REPEALING 18TH AMENDMENT (PROHIBITION) 01:29:03 - NOTED ADVOCATE DEFIES ROCKEFELLER ANTI- PROHIBITION JAB 01:29:13 - CU ADVOCATE OF PROHIBITION MAKES SPEECH IN DEFIANCE TO ROCKEFELLER'S STAND 01:30:38 - SENSATIONAL ATTACK MARKS RAID ON $200,000 BOOTLEGGING PLANT 01:30:43 - "BOOTLEGGERS" STACK 5 GALLON TIN CANS AGAINST WAREHOUSE OUTSIDE WALL (RE-ENACTMENT) 01:30:50 - LS BOOTLEGGERS UNLOAD 50 GALLON DRUMS AT PLATFORM 01:30:52 - LS GROUP OF AGENTS COME RUNNING DOWN WOODED ROAD FIRING THEIR PISTOLS 01:30:57 - CU WINDOW OF WAREHOUSE SHATTERS AS BULLETS HIT 01:31:03 - MS BOOTLEGGERS EXIT WAREHOUSE WITH THEIR HANDS UP AS AGENTS HOLD THEM AT BAY WITH SHOTGUNS 01:31:20 - LS AGENTS USE LONG POLES TO TEAR DOWN WAREHOUSE 01:31:30 - STILL IS DISMANTLED BY AGENTS.PROHIBITION. 01:31:33 - MS ALCOHOL SPILLS OUT OF 5 GALLON TINS AS AGENT SMASHES EACH ONE WITH POINTED BAR 01:31:42 - NATIVES OF SHANGHAI CHINA PANIC AS FLAMES RAZE CITY BUILDINGS 01:31:49 - MS CROWDED STREET & TROLLEY CAR IN SHANGHAI 01:31:52 - LS FIREMEN WITH FIRE EQUIPEMENT FIGHT FIRE FROM SMOKE-FILLED STREET 01:31:54 - LS FIREMEN ROLL AERIAL LADDER INTO PLACE AGAINST BUILDING & FIREMAN CLIMBS UP CARRYING HOSE 01:32:03 - CROWD HELD BACK BY POLICEMEN 01:32:15 - LS FIREMAN CARRYING HOSE CLIMBS INTO THIRD STORY WINDOW OF BUILDING 01:32:17 - MS FIRE HOSE ATTACHED TO FIRE HYDRANT LEAKS WATER 01:32:22 - CU 2 FIREMEN HOLD HOSE AND AIR WATER HIGH ABOVE 01:32:26 - HUGE CLOUD OF SMOKE RISES HIGH ABOVE STREET 01:32:31 - COIFFURED MATCH BALLOTS, NEWEST POLITICAL MODE 01:32:39 - MS 2 WOMEN LOOK INTO BEAUTY SALON WINDOW NYC 01:32:41 - CU SIGN IN WINDOW: "WEAR A HOOVER BOB ON A ROOSEVELT BOB." THE WOMEN WALK INTO THE SHOP 01:32:50 - MS WOMAN IS SERVICED BY MALE HAIRDRESSER (SIGN OF "ROOSEVELT" ABOVE HIM) AS ANOTHER WOMAN SITS IN CHAIR MARKED "HOOVER" 01:32:54 - CU HAIRDRESSER WORKS ON WOMAN'S HAIR, ROLLING CURLS, THEN SWITCHES TO OTHER WOMAN & ROLLS HER CURLS 01:33:06 - CU GIRLS MODEL THEIR STYLES FOR CAMERA 01:33:26 - CADET STEAM ROLLER RIDES HEAVILY OVER ELI 20-0 01:33:31 - LS HUGE CROWD FILLS STADIUM IN NEW HAVEN 01:33:42 - LS ARMY PLAYER RETURNS PUNT FOR LONG TD. CADETS IN STANDS WAVING EN MASSE 01:34:10 - LS ARMY QB CUTS THROUGH DEFENSE & RUNS IT FOR LONG TD 01:34:30 - LS HARVARD FUMBLES & ARMY RECOVERS & RUNS FOR LONG GAIN 01:34:36 - MS CROWD OF FANS IN STANDS (AS SEEN FROM BEHIND) 01:35:20 - LS CADETS CRUSH THROUGH FOR TD. EXCITED FANS 01:35:25 - AL SMITH CHARGES ORATORICAL GUNS FOR GOVERNOR ROOSEVELT 01:35:32 - HUGE CROWD AT CONVENTION HALL IN NEWARK, NJ 01:35:37 - LS LIMOS SLOWLY PASS THROUGH CRUSHING CROWD (NIGHTTIME) 01:35:51 - LS HUGE CROWD FILES INTO CONVENTION HALL AS POLICEMAN ON PLATFORM DIRECTS THEM 01:35:56 - LS AL SMITH SPEAKS OVER MIKES TO HUGE CROWD, WAVING HIS ARMS DRAMATICALLY 01:36:08 - HUGE CROWD WAVES SMALL U.S. FLAGS 01:36:23 - LS AL SMITH RAISES HIS HAND FOR SILENCE, THEN CONTINUES HIS DRAMATIC SPEECH (NO SOUND)
- Collection: Historic Films
- Producer:Historic Films
- Transmission Date:01/01/1930
- Rights:On request
- Decade: 1930s
- File Name: VM-996